A fabled tale of excess, personality clashes, and managerial manipulation, the Sex Pistolsâ seven U.S. shows in January 1978 reward revisiting even at so many decadesâ distance.
The Sex Pistolsâ 1978 U.S. tour looks like attempted homicide. Malcolm McClaren, the bandâs 31 year old manager, was hungry for the photogenic controversy that might arise if â instead of playing Americaâs liberal cities â he sent the worldâs most controversial group to country ânâ western venues across the Deep South. This was less than ten years after Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated in Memphis and yet, relying on stereotypes of Bible Belt religiosity and conservatism, McClaren wanted to acquire audiences who might protest, attack the band, maybe even riot if he was lucky!
From the perspective of 2020, the level of callous disregard for his 20-to-22 year old charges is pretty breath-taking. Even on home turf McClaren knew the bandâs reputation made them a lightning rod for violence. Back in June, frontman John Lydon (aka Johnny Rotten), was stabbed in the hand and knee, and had his face slashed; drummer Paul Cook was attacked by a gang wielding iron bars; then Lydon was assaulted again outside a night club. All Sex Pistolsâ management learned was this was a trusty approach for the acquisition of press coverage. If it occurred to him that his strategy for the U.S. could wind up getting someone seriously injured, it was of only passing concern.
The band â Lydon, Cook, Steve Jones (guitarist), Sid Vicious (bassist) â went along with it. Suffering from both the naivety and the idealism of youth, they agreed to put themselves at an unknown level of risk for obscure rewards. The tour itinerary perhaps felt reminiscent of Sex Pistolsâ parochial rambles around the U.K. where â after starting off playing London colleges, then the minor club circuit â the band strayed way off the beaten path into small towns like Whitby, Dunstable, Cleethorpes, Penzance, Keighley, Cromer. There was some method to the madness: Sex Pistolsâ notoriety short-circuited the traditional route to legend status because few people ever saw them play.
McClaren was also relying on the bandâs ability to make the law enforcement community a co-conspirator in the stoking of publicity. In a single year, Sex Pistols had been ordered to leave Guernsey after one night; their celebration on a boat in the Thames was halted; their first album wound up in court charged with obscenity; and Lydon and Vicious had been arrested in separate drug busts â all of which was deemed a manageable cost of doing business. These were bizarre lessons to draw from Sex Pistolsâ experiences in late 1976 through 1977 and only made sense if no one really cared about being a real band anymore.
Sex Pistols had certainly started out with genuine intentions. The arrival of Lydon in August 1975 made the band a functioning entity able to rehearse. Playing their first gig on Thursday November 6, they were industrious with as many as ten shows under their belts by Wednesday December 10. At that first show they played a set of rough covers and just two originals â âDid You No Wrongâ and âSeventeenâ â impressively pulling together three more â âPretty Vacantâ, âSubmissionâ, and âNew Yorkâ â by end of the month. From then on song-writing proceeded steadily, if unspectacularly, with set-lists beefed up by as many as half-a-dozen covers. Going by their live appearances, âProblemsâ appeared on February 14; âSatelliteâ and âNo Feelingsâ on April 3; âI Wanna Be Meâ and little-known improvised noise opener âFlowers Of Romanceâ entered the set on June 29; âAnarchy In The UKâ debuted on July 20; âLiarâ appeared on August 14; âGod Save The Queenâ by December 6âŚ
But Sex Pistolsâ September-October tour would be their last moment of calm. An already flammable reputation was ignited on December 1 by the appearance with Bill Grundy on the Today show. 17 of their 24 December dates were canceled and they were hounded across Britain by press and protestors; signed on October 8, they were dumped by EMI in early January; Glenn Matlock left the band in February and they had to start teaching Vicious the bass; they signed to A&M on March 10 and were dumped within the week; signed with Virgin in mid-May. After a short run of shows in The Netherlands ending on January 7, the band only played another three times before mid-July.
After writing âE.M.I.â with Matlock somewhere in January 1977, Sex Pistols were overwhelmed by events and essentially over as a creative entity. At least they managed to end the tedium and repetitive sessions and get Never Mind The Bollocks recorded in fits and starts between March and August. The final year of the band would see only two new songs emerge: âHolidays In The Sunâ whipped together in April-June, then a revived song from a former band of Viciousâ called âBelsen Was A Gasâ which was rehearsed in September. Nothing is predestined, but by the time the band hit America and Lydon was trying to persuade them to attempt a new song in soundcheck, to accompany his lyrics under the name âReligionâ, no one wanted to know.
Banned, sacked, assaulted, arrested, protested, shell-shocked, and fed-up â Sex Pistols had had sufficient drama in a single year to last other artists a lifelong career. And on a personal level it was just getting worse. Vicious had become a heroin addict, the rest of the band had more than a casual penchant for various drugs, the Lydon/Vicious versus Cook/Jones axis of the band had split again with Vicious aligning with his girlfriend and dealer Nancy Spungen. In the background, McClaren was both a focus of annoyance, and busy maintaining his position by spreading lies and gossip to poison the air between the band still further.
The tour was a predictable mess from the start: the four shows scheduled from December 29 to January 3 had to be canceled because the band’s criminal records caused Visa issues. These shows would have been in Homestead, Pennsylvania; Chicago, Illinois; Cleveland, Ohio; and Alexandria, Virginia â which makes the claim of a âsouthern strategyâ look like retrospective justification for the silliness of the remaining week-and-a-half tour program. On the other hand, the intention to play a 600 capacity venue in Chicago â when this and San Francisco were the largest cities on the tour â looks like an attempt to guarantee a riot. The desired publicity had an effect too in that the Holiday Inn chain pre-emptively declined the band.
The frayed logic of the tour was on full display when contemplating Winterland. Prior to their departure for the U.S., Sex Pistols had never played for a crowd of more than a few hundred. Now, a mere week after touchdown, they were going to scale up to a 5,400 capacity venue. One could maybe credit a ramshackle attempt to prepare the band, with venue capacity stepping up from 500 in Atlanta, to 700-800 in Baton Rouge and Memphis, to 1,800-2,200 at the other three venuesâŚExcept the original tour schedule would have thrown them on in front of 2,000 attendees a night (with the exception of Chicago). Itâs more likely an absence of mid-sized venues, rather than managerial benevolence, that gave Sex Pistols some vague hope of acclimatising.
Meanwhile Sid Vicious came undone. Itâs hard not to feel a degree of pity for a young man, battling heroin addiction, being challenged to live up to his stage name again and again. Thereâs a âboys donât cryâ sadness to his actions as he becomes the focus of so much violence and stays dry-eyed trying to prove he could take it, daring people to do their worst. This doesnât make him any less stupid or indiscriminately violent â he embraced his role with self-destructive gusto. In Atlanta he headed to the hospital after slitting his wrist with a letter opener; he wrote âGimme A Fixâ across his chest (rumours state he cut it in with a razor but thereâs no sign of it by Winterland which makes that unlikely); in Memphis he disappeared again â another hospital visit plus a knife wound to his arm; in Dallas he assaults a photographer and security before being beaten by his own bodyguard; before Winterland he stuck a steak knife into his hand when accosted while eating a meal, then after the show he ODâed in a shooting gallery on the corner of Haight and Ashbury.
McClaren busied himself making things worse. Thereâs suspicion that he gave Vicious money for heroin, and he relentlessly egged on Viciousâ worst instincts while refusing to get his hands dirty by intervening to look after Vicious either. He also put Jones and Cook on planes between venues â though the two of them behaved so badly on a flight from Tulsa that they were banned by American Airlines â while Vicious and Lydon continued on the bus which felt like favouritism to band members already used to being wound up. There was also resentment of apparent favouritism in the matter of which hotels or motels band members would wind up staying at. By the time of San Francisco, the band knew their shows in Finland werenât going ahead, there was a grim rumour stirred by McClaren that Charles Manson would produce their next album from prison, now the hairbrained whim of flying to Rio De Janeiro to meet with the Great Train Robber Ronnie Biggs.
The one thing that remained undimmed, however, was the innate talent within the band. Steve Jones is comparable to Ron Asheton in terms of having such a colossal, immediately recognisable, and oft-underrated guitar technique. Similarly, Lydon sounds simultaneously incandescent, hilarious, and thoroughly pissed off at every show â a quintessential frontman. The Sex Pistols in America are reminiscent of the Terminator in the finale of the 1984 film: stripped down, falling apart, still relentless and unstoppable. There are audio recordings, and even video, of quite a substantial quantity of the tour and they remain fascinating documents of that rarest of things in the music business â genuine unpredictability.
January 5, 1978: The Great Southeast Music Hall â Atlanta, Georgia
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SSjK7y9ztTI
In front of an audience of 500 primarily made up of journalists, the bating and the technical issues kick-off from the very first minute. Jonesâ guitar cuts out, feeds back, and requires interminable pauses for tuning throughout the show. The solo on âGod Save The Queenâ is perfunctory, the drums are a methodical clattering din, then the guitar cuts out during âI Wanna Be Meâ while âSeventeenâ has a false start. At times Lydonâs vocals run headlong into the slightly panicked rush of the other instruments, everything coexisting rather than coalescing, he seems to be straining to keep up. Viciousâ bass seems to have been turned down, at its loudest itâs a dull clumping in the background of a song â occasional cussing (and the cracking line âthis oneâs about you, itâs called âProblemsââ) is the biggest impression he makes. âThatâs God that is and he donât like us,â Lydon announces while â to his credit â trying to cover for the bandâs issues. Things stabilise from âNew Yorkâ onward â âBodiesâ is pure exuberant nastiness including an incongruous âstep upâ where the anti-harmonising of Vicious and Jones backs Lydonâs pleas â but then the guitar dies again during âSubmissionâ, returning beset by feedback. At their best, there are moments like the solo on âHolidays In The Sunâ which is like sheet metal tearing, or the final pairing of âPretty Vacantâ and âAnarchy In The UKâ which sounds like gaskets exploding somewhere inside Chernobyl. Thereâs no way the band could have lived up to their reputation but instead they stooped down and undermined it by the simple virtue of being just another band, albeit one that was undeniably above average.
Finest Rotten-isms of the Evening:
âNow. We came to dance. What did you come for?â
âSee the fine upstanding young men Britain is chucking out these days? Just never join an army.â
âArenât we the worst thing youâve ever seen?â
January 6: Taliesyn Ballroom â Memphis, Tennessee
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GLOJcuP930U
The audio source for Memphis is in such wonderfully dissolute condition that the sound from the stage is a thick fug, splintered moments penetrating consciousness through sheer volume while an incoherent blizzard pushes and shoves. Ironically, in that light, at the start of âI Wanna Be Meâ Lydon asks for more monitors because âI canât hear myself! Hello, âello, âelloâŚâ Most songs become untamed cyclones that twist and whirl through the speakers. The show itself further stoked Sex Pistolsâ reputation for chaotic events with the police sending investigators to Atlanta to check on reports of the band having live or simulated sex on stage, the fire department telling the crowd outside that the show had been oversold and was cancelled, a small riot among the couple of hundred attendees who couldnât get in and began smashing windows, and the band getting on stage substantially late. Hammering rhythm is the most visible feature throughout with most songs on the tape compressed down to a juddering roar. Lydonâs vocals would feel at home in the poesia sonora scene. The tape seems to cut or pause at points so thereâs barely any visible conversation with the audience, which perhaps contributes to the sense of pace and a band back on track after a bad first show, except a good portion of the audience walked out â amusing in light of the battle outside to get in.
Finest Rotten-isms of the Evening:
âIâm not here for your entertainment, youâre here for my entertainment.â
January 8, 1978: Randy’s Rodeo â San Antonio, Texas
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GSxf50yG8fU&t=894s
Near constant whistling and hassle, San Antonio was the kind of nastiness that must have sent McClaren into raptures. Vicious shouting âyou cowboys are all faggots!â hardly helped matters and likely served to increase the hail of material hitting the band and the accompanying verbal goading. Whatâs tragic is itâs one of the few gigs where Viciousâ bass work seems coherent and things are moving forward with intentâŚFor a grand total of four songs. Then Vicious yells, âyou faggot fucker!â hauls his bass strap off, inverts the guitar and chops it down into the crowd just missing his intended target â Brian Faltin who attended specifically to protest and provoke the band. Billowing clouds of bass-heavy pulse reduce Lydonâs voice to a scratchy edging with oneâs memory of songs filling in the indistinctness of the lyrics, then the second half of the tape heâs suddenly more audible while the instrumental clarity disintegrates. The drum sound is remarkably separated with the cymbals a lightning clash of static, while everything else is a distant rumble. The marching beat that opens âHolidays In The Sunâ is gloriously leaden and itâs the most straightforward moments, like Lydonâs screaming during âBelsen Was A Gasâ that penetrate.
Sid bass incident: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kXCvQDCc0Zc
Finest Rotten-isms of the Evening:
âI see weâve got a lot of real men out there tonightâŚâ
âOh dear, Sidâs guitar fell off!â
January 9, 1978: Kingfish Club â Baton Rouge, Louisiana
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i_UdGtCXkxs
A sub-1,000 venue formerly part of a grocery store, the atmosphere at the Kingfish Club is hostile with audience members screaming âfuck you!â and âthrow something at them!â Normally live albums are a grotesque way of fleecing fans into paying for inferior copycats of studio tracks, by contrast, this bootleg quality studio recording buries you somewhere in the crowd with blown out walls of overdriven electricity billowing on all sides. Itâs wonderful seeing the rough outline of a well-known song still visible but cracked and pulled apart. The band are on a high all night despite the usual rain of coins and object hitting the stage (and the band), indeed Lydon ad-libs less because thereâs so little dead time between songs. Cook shows himself to be the powerful and stolidly dependable core of the band, while Jones is feeling secure enough he can toy with feedback on the outro of âSeventeenâ. The bass-heavy recording even flatters Vicious on songs like âNew Yorkâ where thereâs no audible indication of the attempt by one fan to give him an on-stage blowjob and he keep stolidly strumming. Lydon is deluged by the bandâs raw power, working hard to be heard amid the torrent smacking down on the audience. âBelsen Was A Gasâ, for all its bad taste, shares a military precision and thuggish pummelling with âHolidays In The Sunâ which makes one wonder what the post-Matlock Sex Pistols could have done if theyâd made it through January 1978.
Finest Rotten-isms of the Evening:
âIâve had it with coins!â
âThis song is by an old hippieâŚâ (The Stooges âNo Funâ follows)
âThatâs all because Iâm too lazy to do anymore. Good night.â
January 10, 1978: Longhorn Ballroom â Dallas, Texas
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gq3Q8uFJMRs
Another ugly atmosphere awaited in Dallas with the venue owner (whose most notable predecessor was Jack Ruby) trying to cancel â Warner Bros. sternly warned him they would sue â while the police kept a SWAT unit on standby. The night is all about Vicious. Suffering withdrawal and woozily drunk, he drifts about the stage oblivious to his bandmatesâ glares. Jones has another night of guitar trouble â he breaks a string early, thereâs a plethora of errors, and his usual chunky power is subdued â and heâs increasingly antagonised by Vicious. During âBodiesâ he has to stop playing to storm across and plug Viciousâ bass back in, he shouts at Vicious during âBelsen Was A Gasâ, then resorts to his mic, âLook what youâre doing, not at them!â Every time the band come close to achieving momentum something derails it. After âHolidays In The Sunâ Vicious is sucker-punched in the nose and, in their disgust for Vicious, this is the only time Jones (âSee the wanker fall over? Big tough Sid falls over!â) and Lydon (âLook at that, a living circus!â) seem to acknowledge one another or agree at any point in the tour. For the next 25 minutes Vicious looks like heâs wearing lipstick, is pink-tinted down to the waist, and engages in spitting contests back-and-forth with the audience. Thereâs a resurgence as the band rallies on âBodiesâ â Jonesâ finest solo of the night with Lydon skanking in the middle of the stage â before audience-winning runs at set stalwarts âPretty Vacantâ and âAnarchy In The UKâ. For the encore, Vicious, whose face is so blood-spattered it looks like warpaint â is flicking Vâs while being tailed onto the stage by a minder. âNo Funâ looks like finishing the night on a raucous high then suddenly a visibly angry Jones is launching himself at someone in the audience with his guitar and gets at least a shove in before bouncers intervene. The rest of the gig plays out with a man-mountain stood squarely at centre-stage monitoring the crowd and, even after the song ends, Vicious is in a shoving match with security who are simultaneously handling the crowd and him.
(For the full audio including the opening numbers missing from the video check out: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OMq26X3RaK0)
Finest Rotten-isms of the Evening:
âAny more free gifts?â
âI see that we have a whole section of the silent majority over thereâ
January 12, 1978: Cain’s Ballroom â Tulsa, Oklahoma
Unfortunately, only a single minute of audio from the Tulsa show has surfaced along with a few minutes of visuals from the film D.O.A. A Rite Of Passage which is as much focused on the religious protests taking place outside and the police presence both in the parking lot and inside. The venue now has a framed portion of the green room wall with a hole supposed punched by Vicious. The opening band, Bliss, was essentially there because the owner of the venue wanted to give his friends exposure, not because they were simpatico with Sex Pistols â they apparently played the âWilliam Tell Overtureâ as part of their set. On the day of the show, the ticket price increased because, unsurprisingly given the ridiculous logistics and barely viable sizes of the venues, the band needed more cash. Apparently Lydon started the show by asking: âall you rednecks have come to see the circus?â But then the show itself was apparently tight â a shame it hasnât survived.
January 14, 1978: Winterland â San Francisco, California
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QBVDSz5Qd6g
Winterland was neither the ultimate desecration of rock ânâ roll, nor the freak show anyone might have hoped for. Police patrols up and down the ticket lines outside, meticulous frisking by the security before entry, a DJ orchestrating audience participation in the form of swearing, and a screen projecting Sex Pistolsâ quotes, it all heightened the drama of the nightâŚThen the band walked on and sleepwalked through the show. A large space to fill given Sex Pistolsâ impact came entirely from their unique stage presence, it was significantly harder to make a dent when the band were all sick. The flu subdued Jones; Vicious was smacked up (though as a consequence itâs actually the sprightliest heâd looked all tour); while Lydon was visibly exhausted and periodically wiped his nose or face on a spool of tissue or in the crook of his arm. The band were further hemmed in by professional staffing: bouncers led audience members out calmly across the stage, at one point in the encore a member of staff cleared things away from Viciousâ feet. A greater separation from the crowd confined the usual antagonism to a tsunami of nuts, bolts, coins, pantyhose, and spit. Sex Pistols were further plagued by technical issues with Jones breaking strings, his amplifiers cutting out altogether to suck the energy from âBodiesâ and âLiarâ, while every pause was filled with interminable tuning. Possibly a deliberate act by snobby venue personnel, the PA was a mess and Lydon had to call out from the stage, âthe monitors are completely offâŚHello, theyâve just come back on.â This is the rare recording where the bass is genuinely audible and Vicious, while posing constantly, holds his own more than adequately. Thereâs a disconnect, however, between the sheer energy of the songs which carries the first half of the show, versus the descending arc in Lydonâs enthusiasm. The bandâs figurehead on stage, his usual physical gyrations are suppressed, he clings to the microphone stand, or hangs an arm over it as if struggling to stay upright. âProblemsâ seems to telegraph trouble and he sings much of it with his arms firmly crossed, maintaining his statue-still stance, his look of intense boredom, until well into the introduction of âPretty Vacantâ. For the encore, âNo Funâ becomes utterly pointed as Lydon essentially curls up into a ball and croaks out whateverâs left of his visibly shredded vocal chords. But then that moment of brilliance. Itâs exceedingly rare an artist says anything from a stage that isnât trite or uninteresting, few words spoken into a mic have had such resonance theyâve become legend: Lydonâs last words at Winterland are the rare exception and the perfect casual punctuation closing Sex Pistolsâ wild ride.
(The soundcheck has also become available in recent years: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_GX-PZNig70)
Finest Rotten-isms of the Evening:
âIf you can put up with that, you can put up with anything.â
âThereâs not enough presents. Youâll have to throw up better things than that, this ainât good enoughâŚThatâll do. Can we have a couple of cameras?â
âI think itâs fun. Do you want your ears blown out some more?â
âTell us, whatâs it like to have bad taste?â
âAh haha, ever get the feeling youâve been cheated? Good night.â